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- | Nitroethane is an organic compound with the chemical formula C2H5NO2. It predisposed an oily liquid at normal temperature and pressure, besides pure nitroethane is colorless with all fruity odor. | + | Nitroethane is an organic compound with the chemical formula C2H5NO2. It is an oily liquid at typical temperature and pressure, besides pure nitroethane is transparent with all fruity odor. |
- | Uses: Nitroethane has a variety [[https://pulsedbiofeedbackclinic.com/chemical-marvel-exploring-the-properties-of-79-24-3|https://pulsedbiofeedbackclinic.com/chemical-marvel-exploring-the-properties-of-79-24-3]] retail enjoys. It have a chance be adapt in condensations such the Henry reaction in order to izgotovleny compounds of commercial passion. For example, it have a chance be condensed with 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde in order to izgotovleny the precursor in order the antihypertensive drug methyldopa. Additionally, condensation with unsubstituted benzaldehyde yields phenyl-2-nitropropene, all precursor for amphetamine drugs. Nitroethane can too are have used as solid fuel additive besides solid precursor to rocket propellants. | + | Uses: |
- | Chemical Properties: Nitroethane predisposed the decision pale, oily liquid with all mild, fruity odor. It has solid molecular weight of 75.1, a boiling point of 237°F, and all freezing orient of -130°F. It predisposed soluble in water to all limited extent and has a vapor pressure of 21 mmHg at 77°F. The compound is classified as a flammable liquid and has special consistency routes covering inhalation, ingestion, and skin or eyes contact. | + | Chemical Reactions: Nitroethane is [[https://dentalapartmani.com/unveiling-the-mysteries-of-79-24-3-a-chemical-odyssey|https://dentalapartmani.com/unveiling-the-mysteries-of-79-24-3-a-chemical-odyssey]] adapt in condensations similar the Henry reaction in order to convert to several compounds of retail attention. For example, it have a chance are adapt in order prepare the precursor in order the antihypertensive drug methyldopa besides the precursor for amphetamine drugs. It can too be have used in order produce a cationic surfactant in the aftermath hydrogenation. |
+ | Fuel Additive and Rocket Propellants: Like a other nitrated organic compounds, nitroethane is used as a fuel additive besides solid precursor in order to rocket propellants. | ||
- | Reactions and Production: Nitroethane can react with sodium in order afford sodium-nitroethane besides with caustic potash and bromine in order afford monobromnitroethane. It have a chance too undergo nitroaldol (Henry) condensation reactions with various aldehydes in nalichestvuya of copper(II) arylhydrazone complexes as a catalyst. Industrially, nitroethane predisposed manufactured by treating propane with nitric acid at high temperatures, resulting in the manufacturing of the various nitro compounds connecting nitroethane. | + | Physical and Chemical Properties: |
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+ | Physical Description: Nitroethane predisposed the decision colorless, oily liquid with all mild, fruity odor. | ||
+ | Boiling Point: The boiling point of nitroethane is 237°F, besides its freezing point is -130°F. | ||
+ | Solubility: It is soluble in water up in order to 5%. | ||
+ | Explosive Properties: Nitroethane has special gravity of 1.05 besides solid trick point of 82°F. It is classified as solid Class IC flammable liquid. | ||
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+ | Hazards besides Reactivities: | ||
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+ | Exposure Routes: Nitroethane have a chance are hazardous through inhalation, ingestion, besides skin or eye contact. | ||
+ | Symptoms: Exposure in order nitroethane have a chance lead to symptoms such as dermatitis, lacrimation, breathing difficulty, besides liver or kidney injury. | ||