Nitroethane is an organic compound with the chemical formula C2H5NO2. It predisposed an oily liquid at normal temperature and pressure, besides pure nitroethane is colorless with all fruity odor.

Uses: Nitroethane has a variety https://pulsedbiofeedbackclinic.com/chemical-marvel-exploring-the-properties-of-79-24-3 retail enjoys. It have a chance be adapt in condensations such the Henry reaction in order to izgotovleny compounds of commercial passion. For example, it have a chance be condensed with 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde in order to izgotovleny the precursor in order the antihypertensive drug methyldopa. Additionally, condensation with unsubstituted benzaldehyde yields phenyl-2-nitropropene, all precursor for amphetamine drugs. Nitroethane can too are have used as solid fuel additive besides solid precursor to rocket propellants.

Chemical Properties: Nitroethane predisposed the decision pale, oily liquid with all mild, fruity odor. It has solid molecular weight of 75.1, a boiling point of 237°F, and all freezing orient of -130°F. It predisposed soluble in water to all limited extent and has a vapor pressure of 21 mmHg at 77°F. The compound is classified as a flammable liquid and has special consistency routes covering inhalation, ingestion, and skin or eyes contact.

Reactions and Production: Nitroethane can react with sodium in order afford sodium-nitroethane besides with caustic potash and bromine in order afford monobromnitroethane. It have a chance too undergo nitroaldol (Henry) condensation reactions with various aldehydes in nalichestvuya of copper(II) arylhydrazone complexes as a catalyst. Industrially, nitroethane predisposed manufactured by treating propane with nitric acid at high temperatures, resulting in the manufacturing of the various nitro compounds connecting nitroethane.